Mabhokisi eacrylic akajeka ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Ingave iri yekuchengetedza zvishongo zvakanaka, kuratidza zvinhu zvinounganidzwa, kana kuronga zvinhu zvemuhofisi, kujeka kwavo uye runako rwezvinhu zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yakakurumbira.
Zvisinei, kunetseka kunowanzoitwa nevashandisi vazhinji ndekwekuti, "Ko bhokisi re acrylic rakajeka rinoshanduka kuita yero nekufamba kwenguva here?" Mubvunzo uyu hausi wekungotarisa runako chete. Bhokisi re acrylic rakatsvuka rinogona kuderedza zvinhu zvarinazvo uye rinogona kutokanganisa mashandiro aro mune dzimwe nguva.
Muchinyorwa chino chakakwana, tichanyatsoongorora nyaya iyi, tichiongorora zvikonzero zvinoita kuti itsvuke, zvinhu zvinokanganisa kumhanya kwayo, uye chinonyanya kukosha, maitiro ekudzivirira.
1. Zvigadzirwa zveAcrylic
Acrylic, inozivikanwawo se polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), ipolymer yakagadzirwa nethermoplastic. Inozivikanwa nekujeka kwayo kwemaziso, inowanzonzi"Plexiglass"nekuda kwekufanana kwayo negirazi rechinyakare kana tichitarisa kujeka.
Kana tichienzanisa negirazi, acrylic yakareruka zvikuru, haiputsiki zvakanyanya, uye iri nyore kugadzira mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvepurasitiki, acrylic inoonekwa seyakanaka. Semuenzaniso, ine mwero wepamusoro wekutumirwa kwechiedza kupfuura mapurasitiki mazhinji, zvichiita kuti zvive pachena zviri mukati mebhokisi.
Inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze zviri nani pane mamwe mapurasitiki akajairika sepolystyrene. Uyezve, acrylic inodzivirira makemikari zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti inogona kutsungirira kusvibiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda pasina kukurumidza kuora.
Zvisinei, sezvatichaona, zvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kukanganisa chitarisiko chayo nekufamba kwenguva.
2. Kuongorora Zviitiko Zveyero
Ichokwadi kuti mabhokisi eacrylic akajeka anogona kuchinja ruvara nekufamba kwenguva.
Vatengi vazhinji vakataura nezvedambudziko iri, kunyanya avo vanga vaine mabhokisi avo eacrylic kwenguva yakareba. Muongororo yakaitwa nesangano rinotungamira rekutsvaga zvinhu, zvakaonekwa kuti pakati pezvigadzirwa zveacrylic zvakashandiswa kwemakore anopfuura mashanu munzvimbo dzemukati dzine chiedza chezuva chiri pakati nepakati, vanenge 30% vakaratidza zviratidzo zvekutsvuka kweyero. Mukushandiswa kwekunze, chikamu ichi chakakwira kusvika pamusoro pe70% mukati memakore matatu.
Zvakawanikwa izvi hazvisi zvekungotsvaga chete. Maforamu epamhepo nemapuratifomu ekuongorora azere nevashandisi vachigovana zvavakasangana nazvo pamabhokisi avo e acrylic aimbove akajeka achichinja kuita yero. Vamwe vashandisi vakaona kuti yero inotanga isina kujeka uye zvishoma nezvishoma inooneka zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti bhokisi riite sekare uye rakasakara.
3. Zvikonzero zveYero
Mwaranzi yeUV
Mwaranzi yeUltraviolet (UV) ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvikuru zvinokonzera kutsvuka kwe acrylic.
Kana acrylic yakasangana nemwaranzi yeUV, iyo iri muzuva, simba rinobva mumwaranzi iyi rinogona kutyora cheni dzepolymer dziri muchimiro chePMMA. Kutyoka uku kunotungamira pakuumbwa kwefree radicals. Aya free radicals anobva aita pamwe chete nemamwe mamorekuru ari muacrylic, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwemachromophores - mapoka emakemikari anotora mamwe mawavelength echiedza, zvichipa acrylic ruvara rweyero.
Kana chiedza cheUV chikagara kwenguva yakareba, ndipo panonyanya kukuvara kwemamorekuru eacrylic. Ndosaka mabhokisi eacrylic akaiswa pedyo nemahwindo kana akashandiswa panze achinyanya kutsvuka kana zvichienzaniswa neaya anochengetwa munzvimbo dzine rima kana dzine mumvuri.
Kuoxidation
Okisijeni mumhepo inogonawo kukonzera kuti acrylic ive yeyero nekufamba kwenguva.
Maitiro ekuoxidation anoitika kana mamorekuru eokisijeni achisangana nezvinhu zveacrylic. Kufanana nemhedzisiro yemwaranzi yeUV, oxidation inogona kuputsa cheni dzepolymer dziri muacrylic. Sezvo cheni dzichityoka uye dzichibatanazve, mabhondi matsva emakemikari anoumbwa, mamwe acho anobatsira kuti zvinhu zviite yero.
Kupisa uye Humidity Migumisiro
Kupisa uye hunyoro zvinoita basa guru mukuita kuti mabhokisi e acrylic atsvedze.
Kupisa kwakanyanya, kwose kuchipisa nekutonhora, kunogona kuomesa zvinhu zve acrylic. Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira, macheni e acrylic anogona kufamba zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukuvadzwa nemwaranzi ye UV uye oxidation.
Kune rumwe rutivi, hunyoro hunogona kukanganisa maitiro emakemikari ari mukati me acrylic. Hunyoro hwakawanda hunogona kukurudzira kukura kwefungus uye mildew pamusoro pebhokisi re acrylic, izvo zvinogonawo kukonzera kuchinja kweruvara.
Uyezve, sezvambotaurwa, hunyoro hunogona kushanda senzira yekukonzera kusanganiswa kweokisijeni, zvichiwedzera kukurumidzisa maitiro ekutsvukira kweruvara.
Kubata Zvinhu zveKemikari
Zvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari zvinogona kukonzera kuti acrylic ive yeyero.
Semuenzaniso, mimwe michina yekuchenesa ine ammonia kana bleach inogona kusangana nepamusoro pe acrylic. Kana makemikari aya akasangana ne acrylic, anogona kupwanya pamusoro uye kutanga maitiro emakemikari anokonzera yero.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita semamwe manamati, kana zvikasiyiwa zvakabatana neacrylic kwenguva yakareba, zvinogonawo kukonzera kuchinja kweruvara.
4. Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kumhanya Kweyero
Hunhu hweAcrylic
Hunhu hwe acrylic inoshandiswa mubhokisi rakajeka chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti inoramba sei kutsvuka.
Acrylic yepamusoro-soro inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye inogadzirwa nenzira dzakaoma. Inogona kunge iine zvimwe zvinobatsira kuidzivirira kubva kuUV mwaranzi uye oxidation.
Semuenzaniso, mamwe mabhokisi emhando yepamusoro eacrylic akagadzirwa neUV stabilizers. Izvi zvinosimbisa zvinoshanda nekupinza mwaranzi yeUV uye kubvisa simba sekupisa, zvichidzivirira mwaranzi yeUV kuti isatyore cheni dzepolymer.
Kune rumwe rutivi, acrylic yemhando yepamusoro inogona kunge isina zvinhu izvi zvinowedzera kana kuti isina chimiro chakasimba chemorekuru, zvichiita kuti ive yero.
Nzvimbo Yekushandisa
Nzvimbo inoshandiswa bhokisi re acrylic rakajeka ine simba guru pakumhanya kwaro kweyero.
Kushandisa mumba chete kunowanzoita kuti ruvara ruve rweyero zvishoma nezvishoma kana tichienzanisa nekushandisa panze. Nzvimbo dzemukati dzinowanzova neUV yakaderera, tembiricha dzakagadzikana, uye hunyoro hwakaderera.
Zvisinei, kunyange nzvimbo dzemukati memba dzinogona kusiyana. Kana bhokisi reacrylic rikaiswa pedyo nehwindo parinoonekwa nezuva kwenguva yakareba, richakurumidza kuyero kupfuura rakaiswa mukona ine mumvuri yekamuri.
Kusiyana neizvi, nzvimbo dzekunze dzinoisa bhokisi re acrylic kuchiedza chezuva, tembiricha yakakwira, uye mwero wehunyoro unochinja-chinja, zvese izvi zvinogona kukurumidzisa maitiro eruvara rweyero zvakanyanya.
Kuwanda uye Mashandisirwo
Kuti bhokisi re acrylic rinoshandiswa kangani uye kuti rinoshandiswa sei zvinogona kukanganisawo kumhanya kwaro kweyero.
Kugara uchibata jira reacrylic kunogona kukonzera kukwenya kudiki pamusoro peganda. Kukwenya uku kunogona kushanda senzvimbo dzinogona kuungana tsvina, hunyoro, uye makemikari, zvichiita kuti jira riwedzere kutsvuka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana bhokisi re acrylic rikasiyiwa risingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, rinogona kuramba riri yero nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kana rikachengetwa mudenga rinopisa uye rine hunyoro, rinogona kutsvuka kunyangwe risina kubatwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengetwa kusina kunaka, sekurongedza zvinhu zvinorema pamusoro pebhokisi re acrylic, kunogona kukonzera kushushikana pachinhu chacho, zvichiita kuti chive chemhando yero.
5. Nzira dzekunonotsa kuita yero
Kusarudza Mugadziri weAcrylic Wemhando Yepamusoro
Pakutenga mabhokisi e acrylic anoonekera, zvakakosha kusarudza mugadziri we acrylic wemhando yepamusoro. Avo vanovimba nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kugadzira vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zve acrylic zvemhando yepamusoro, vanowanzova nemukurumbira wakanaka, vanoteerera ruzivo rwekugadzira, kudzora zvakanyanya mwero wemhando, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhokisi e acrylic anogara kwenguva refu uye chitarisiko chakanaka.
Kuti tione kunaka kwebhokisi reacrylic, kujeka kwaro ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Mabhokisi eacrylic emhando yepamusoro anofanira kunge akajeka sekristaro, uye hapana zvikanganiso zvinooneka kana kusviba zvichakanganisa kuona kana ziso richipinda. Rudzi urwu rwebhokisi runogona kupa maonero akajeka echinhu chinofanira kuchengetwa kana kuratidzwa pasina kukanganisa runako rwacho rwepakutanga.
Pane kudaro, mabhokisi eacrylic asina kunaka anogona kuita seero, asina kujeka kana kuti asina kuchena nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira asina kunaka uye zvinhu zvisina kunaka, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya ruzivo rwekushandiswa uye mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa.
Saka, nyatsoteerera mukurumbira wemugadziri, nyatsoongorora kujeka kwechigadzirwa, ivimbiso inokosha yekutenga bhokisi re acrylic rakakodzera.
JayiAcrylic: Mugadziri weMabhokisi Ako Anotungamira eAcrylic
Yakavambwa muna 2004, JayiAcrylic inyanzvi inotungamiramugadziri we acrylicmuChina. Tinokupa nzvimbo imwe chetebhokisi re acrylic rakagadzirirwauyebhokisi re acrylic rakajekamhinduro.
Mumakore anopfuura makumi maviri tiri muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu, tave tichitarisa pakupa mhinduro dzekugutsa vatengi uye kupedzisa mapurojekiti avo. Takanyanya kutarisa pakupa mhinduro dzakarurama dzeodha yenyu.
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumabhokisi edu ese eacrylic ndezvemhando yepamusoro, saka mhando yacho yakavimbiswa zvizere. Tinogadzira mabhokisi eacrylic ane kujeka kwakanyanya, anodzivirira kukuvadzwa, anogara kwenguva refu, uye haasi nyore kuita yero.
Ndapota taura nesu kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Matanho ekudzivirira UV
Kuti udzivirire mabhokisi e-acrylic kubva kumwaranzi yeUV, pane matanho akati wandei aunogona kutora.
Imwe nzira ndeyekushandisa mafirimu ekudzivirira. Mafirimu aya anogona kuiswa pamusoro pebhokisi re acrylic uye akagadzirirwa kudzivirira chikamu chakakura chemwaranzi yeUV.
Imwe nzira iri nyore asi inoshanda ndeyekudzivisa kuisa bhokisi re acrylic muzuva rakananga. Kana zvichibvira, shandisa maketeni kana ma blinds kudzivirira chiedza chezuva kuti chisasvike mubhokisi.
Pakushandisa panze, funga nezvekushandisa mabhokisi eacrylic akagadzirirwa kushandiswa panze. Mabhokisi aya anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira UV zvakanyanya uye anogona kunge aine mamwe machira ekudzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze.
Kuchenesa Nekuchengetedza Zvakanaka
Kushandisa zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvakakodzera kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kujeka kwemabhokisi eacrylic.
Dzivisa kushandisa mishonga yekuchenesa ine zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Pane kudaro, shandisa sipo isina kunyorova nemvura inodziya. Pukuta bhokisi zvinyoro nyoro nejira rakapfava.
Kana paine mavara akaomarara, unogona kushandisa muchina wekuchenesa weacrylic wakasarudzika. Zvisinei, gara uchiyedza muchina wekuchenesa panzvimbo diki, isingaonekwe kutanga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haukuvadzi acrylic.
Uyezve, dzivisa kushandisa matauro epepa kana masiponji asina kusimba, sezvo anogona kukwenya pamusoro.
Kugara uchipukuta guruva mubhokisi reacrylic kunogonawo kudzivirira kuungana kwetsvina nemarara zvinogona kukonzera kuti ruvara ruve rweyero.
Kudzora Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza
Kana zvichibvira, dzora tembiricha nehunyoro munzvimbo inochengeterwa bhokisi re acrylic rakajeka.
Munzvimbo dziri mukati memba, kushandisa mudziyo unobvisa hunyoro munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kunogona kubatsira kuderedza hunyoro mumhepo, zvichideredza kuoxidation uye kukura kwefungus.
Kuchengetedza tembiricha iri pakati nepakati, isingapisi zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, kunogonawo kubatsira kuchengetedza acrylic iri mumamiriro akanaka.
Kana paine zvinhu zveacrylic zvinonzwa kutonhora, funga nezvekuzvichengeta munzvimbo inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, mabhokisi eacrylic akajeka anogona kuchinja ruvara nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira mwaranzi yeUV, oxidation, tembiricha, hunyoro, uye kusangana kwemakemikari. Kumhanya kwavanoita ruvara rweyero kunokonzerwa nemhando yeacrylic, nzvimbo inoshandiswa, uye kuwanda uye mashandisirwo ayo. Zvisinei, nekutora matanho akakodzera akadai sekusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kushandisa dziviriro yeUV, kuchenesa nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, uye kudzora mamiriro ekunze, zvinokwanisika kunonotsa zvakanyanya maitiro ekutsvuka kweruva.
Nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi, vatengi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka pavanenge vachitenga uye vachishandisa mabhokisi eacrylic. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete pakuchengetedza runako rwemabhokisi asiwo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwawo, zvichiita kuti arambe achizadzisa chinangwa chawo zvinobudirira kwemakore anotevera.
Saka, nguva inotevera paunenge uchifunga kutenga bhokisi re acrylic kana kuti uine rimwe raunaro, chengeta mazano aya mupfungwa kuti rirambe richitaridzika zvakanaka seritsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-11-2025